Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan just validated your card collection. I don't say that to be cute. I mean it literally.
By Christopher Hamze · Archived October 2, 2026
Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan just validated your card collection.
I don't say that to be cute. I mean it literally.
↓ Here's what they found (and why it matters)
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In 2024 and 2025, some of the most rigorous financial analysts in the world — hired to assess Kayou's multi-billion dollar Hong Kong IPO — built a formal investment thesis around why trading cards command the loyalty, time, and money of hundreds of millions of people.
As a licensed attorney and MBA, I read research like this for fun.
When I found this buried in Chinese financial media, I couldn't stop.
Because what the analysts concluded — in the dry language of securities filings — is exactly what every card collector already knows in their bones.
They identified four reasons this hobby doesn't plateau:
→ Something to collect
→ Something to do
→ Somewhere to belong
→ Something worth holding onto financially
No other hobby delivers all four simultaneously.
That's not opinion. That's a thesis backed by Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan, and CICC.
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The numbers hit different too.
China had the world's largest card market in 2024 — $3.7 billion — while the average Chinese consumer spent just $2.63 per year on cards.
The average active collector? $409.
That gap between $2.63 and $409 is the entire growth story of this hobby.
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The MBA in me sees a structurally sound market in early adoption with enormous per-capita upside.
The attorney in me sees a company — Kayou — that built 70 licensed IP relationships and a distribution network a competitor would need a decade to replicate.
The collector in me just pulled a card last week and immediately turned to show the person next to me.
All three of those things live comfortably in the same person.
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Full breakdown on tier4.club — link in the comments.
If this resonates, repost it to someone who's never understood why you collect. 👇